African Riots v5.0
African Riots is a nine-player Diplomacy variant designed by Yvonne and Rene Linka.
  Thanks to Daniel Daeschle for a lot of corrections and suggestions regarding the names of the provinces, which are implemented in version 5.0, see below.
The Map is based on the national borders at the beginning of the 21th century. The territorial divisions as well as the division of water-spaces were adjusted for playability but nevertheless often show actual regions. This variant does not reflect a realistic scenario among the involved parties. It instead tries to consider the natural distribution of resources across Africa.
This is an "Aberration"-variant of Africa which means:
  "a player may build on any supply center he owns which is vacant as long as he still owns at least one of his original home centers." 
Winning conditions:
There are 74 supply centers. Therefore the victory criterion is the possession of 38.
Starting positions are:
  Angola (A): Luanda, Lubango, Saurimo
  > A Lua, F Lub, A Cho
  Arabia (R): Al Hufuf, Riad, United Arabian Emirates
  > A Ria, A Ahu, F Uae
  Bedouin (B): Bordj Omar Driss, Djado, N'djamena
  > A Bod, A Dja, A Ndm
  East Africa (E): Oroa, Mogadishu, Mombasa
  > A Oro, A Mom, F Mog
  Egypt (Y): Assuan, Cairo, Qarah
  > A Qar, F Cai(wc), A Ass
  Madagascar (D): Antananarivo, Maputo, Mauritius
  > F Ant, F Mau, A Map
  Morocco (C): Casablanca, El Aaiun, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
  > F Lpa, A Cas, A Eaa
  South Africa (S): Free State, Cape Town, Johannesburg
  > A Joh, F Cto, A Frs
  West Africa (W): Abidjan, Mourovia, Nzerekore
> A Nze, A Abi, F Mou
Geographical characteristics are:
  1. Rivers accessible from the sea are navigable. They don't represent individual areas but most of them separate the adjacent territories.
  Exceptions: Some territories are not divided by a river.
  - These are: Kay Bam Til Gha Jub Bug Kin Kan Gng Brt.
  - For better visualization the Realpolitik-names of these territories are positioned across the river.
  2. There are four regions where four spaces come together at one point, all created by rivers. These are Ndm-Hko-Ouh-Loc, Ghm-Ass-Nud-Ash, Kuj-Blu-Jub-Gbg and Dam-Jaa-Bag-Bas. These four-way spaces are diagonally only adjacent for fleets but NOT for armies. E.g. movement from Bas to Jaa is allowed for fleets but restricted for armies.
  3. The Victoria Lake is the only lake navigable by fleets. Movement from ELV to Ruk or WLV to Ser is not allowed.
  4. The lakes between Nkv and Ank, Ruk/Bur and Tan, Des and Mal and the Lake between Ndm, Loc, Ada, Hau and Zin are impassable for armies. By the way the lake between Nkv and Ank isn't connected with the "Nile". Further the Chari-River is not assigned to be navigable by fleets. Therefore building a fleet in Chad N'djamena, Ndm, is senseless.
  5. Due to the navigable rivers there are eleven coastal regions which separate rivers from the sea or a river from another.
  - These are: Dam wc/ec, Cai wc/ec, Ass wc/ec, Con wc/ec, Bia nc/sc, Abi nc/sc, Ada nc/wc, Kon wc/ec, Kan wc/ec, Ova wc/ec, Ecp nc/sc.
  6. There are two coastal regions, Sinai and Israel, which separate the Red Sea from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea:
  - Sin nc/sc, Isr wc/sc.
  7. Sen-Gam and Ahu-Qab: Although Gam separates the coast of Sen as Qab separates the coast of Ahu, Sen and Ahu are NOT dual-coast regions. Therefore a fleet is e.g. able to move from Nou to Sen to Gbi. Imagine that Gam and Qab give free passage to fleets;-)
  8. The Suez Canal:
  - An army is also able to enter the canal zone to bridge it and pass directly into the adjacent territories.
  Possible orders are e.g.: "A cai - sue", "A cai - sin", "F cai(ec/wc) - sue" but not "F cai(ec/wc) - sin".
9. Island regions: Although the island regions like Sey, Mau etc. are mainly surrounded by water, fleets in these regions are not able to convoy.
If you wish to contact us send e-mail to:
  "Rene.Linka@graue-substanz.net"; any questions, comments and/or suggestions are welcome.
By the way, the supply centers correspond to the following resources:
  Algeria Algier, Alg: Mercury, Naturalgas
  Algeria Bordj Omar Driss, Bod: Mineral Oil
  Algeria Hamada Du Draa,	 Hdd: Silver
  Algeria Oasis of Tidikelt, Oti: Oasis
  Angola Luanda, Lua: Mineral Oil, Coffee
  Angola Chokweland, Cho: Diamonds
  Angola Lubango, Lub: Oyster
  Botswana Ngamiland, Nga: Diamonds 
  Cape Verde Islands, Cvi: Tourism
  Central African Rep. Djungle, San: Diamonds
  Central African Rep. Haute Kotto, Hko: Diamonds
  Chad N'djamena, Ndm: Cotton
  Cyprus, Cyp: Copper, Chromium
  DRCongo Maniema, Man: Tin, Tungsten
  DRCongo Kananga, Kan: Diamonds
  DRCongo Copperbelt, Cpb: Copper
  DRCongo North Kivu, Nkv: Gold
  DRCongo Bandundu North, Bnn: Caoutchouk
  Egypt Assuan, Ass: Iron
  Egypt Cairo, Cai: Mineral Oil
  Egypt Qarah, Qar: Dates, Mineral Oil
  Eritrea, Eri: Coffee, Tobacco
  Ethiopia Oroa, Oro: Gold
  Gabon, Gab: Manganese, Mineral Oil
  Ghana, Gha: Coffee, Gold, Manganese, Diamonds 
  Gran Canaria Las Palmas, Lpa: Tourism, Bananas
  Guinea Nzerekore, Nze: Diamonds
  Iraq Bagdad, Bag: Dates
  Iraq Basra, Bas: Mineral Oil
  Ivory Coast Abidjan, Abi: Coffee, Diamonds
  Kenya Mombasa, Mom: Pearls, Coffee, Tea
  Liberia Mourovia, Mou: Iron, Diamonds
  Lybia As Sidrah, Asd: Mineral Oil, Naturalgas
  Lybia Murzuq, Mur: Dates
  Madagascar Antananarivo, Ant: Chromium
  Mali Timbuktu, Tim: Millet
  Mauritania Zourirate, Zou: Iron
  Mauritius, Mau: Tourism
  Morocco Casablanca, Cas: Phosphates, Corals
  Mozambique Maputo, Map: Copper
  Namibia Karas, Kar: Diamonds
  Namibia Ovamboland, Ova: Copper, Silver
  Nigeria Hausaland, Hau: Tin
  Nigeria Yorubaland, Yor: Mineral Oil, Coffee
  Niger Agadez, Agz: Millet
  Niger Tilaberi, Til: Peanuts
  Niger Djado, Dja: Dates
  Oman, Oma: Mineral Oil
  Rwanda, Rwa: Tungsten, Tin
  Saint Helena, Sth: Tourism
  Sardegna, Sar: Silver
  Saudi Arabia Al Hufuf, Ahu: Mineral Oil
  Saudi Arabia Riad, Ria: Dates
  Senegal, Sen: Peanuts, Phosphates
  Seychelles, Sey: Tourism
  Sicilia, Sic: Mineral Oil
  Sierra Leone, Sle: Diamonds
  Sinai, Sin: Copper, Mineral Oil, Naturalgas
  Sokotra, Sok: Tourism
  Somalia Mogadishu, Mog: Bananas
  South Africa Johannesburg, Joh: Platinum, Gold, Diamonds
  South Africa Free State, Frs: Gold, Uranium, Diamonds
  South Africa Cape Town, Cto: manifold Industry
  Sudan Blue Nile, Blu: Cotton, Sugarcain
  Sudan Ash Shamaliyah, Ash: Dates
  Syria Damaskus, Dam: Naturalgas
  Tanzania Dar Es Salaam, Des: Pearls
  Tanzania Serengeti, Ser: Diamonds
  Tunesia, tun: Mineral Oil
  Uganda Ankole, Ank: Copper
  United Arabian Emirates, Uae: Mineral Oil
  Western Sahara El Aaiun, Eaa: Phosphates
  Zambia Barotseland, Brt: Copper
  Zimbabwe, Zim: Chromium, Copper, Gold
--------------------------------
  Changes from v4.2 to v4.3:
  Corrected the adjacency of Kir and Bas.
Changes from v4.3 to v5.0:
  Corrected a couple of names.
Nia-Til, Bar-Bam, Mop-Msn, Gou-Tim, Tao-Hog, Ban-Hau, Bec-Yor, Bne-Igb, Esh-Drf, Aaz-Blu, Aig-Jub, Aba-Bej, Add-Tig, Gob-Oro, Nug-Pun, Dac-San, Ndj-Equ, Ndc-Itu, Cdj-Kis, Edj-Man, Swd-Bns, Wdj-Bnn, Fpo-Ank, Kit-Bug, Tan-Ruk, Mit-Tan, Kdj-Cuv, Lbb-Cpb, Sau-Cho, Mox-Gng, Cua-Hua, Npv-Hvl, Blo-Frs
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